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来源：彩之家app2023-09-22 17:48

那一夜，我们没有采访******

　　中新社记者李安江郭晋嘉杜远

　　“我的孩子已被埋了10小时了”、“你们快点想办法啊……”

　　5月12日，我们作为中新社报道灾情的第一梯队在行至绵竹汉旺镇时，第一时间目击到东方汽轮机厂中学垮塌校舍的惨状。“救救我！” 垮塌的房屋中，不时透出被埋学生凄惨的呼救声。天一直飘着小雨，焦急的家长无助地围在废墟前，哭成一片。

　　前来采访的我们，面对那一张张泪脸，面对他们哀求的目光，一时不知所措。采访还是救人？这个新闻课堂上的道德问题，从未像现在这样来得如此突然。我们放下了手中的相机，此时任何的采访行为都和这里的气氛格格不入。“救人，十万火急”，但在坍塌的钢筋水泥面前，我们也束手无策。

　　“快点救人，快把这里的情况报告出去”，有人向我们喊着，我们一路狂奔，终于走到了一个有手机信号的地方，立即用已经拨得发烫手机发出了求救信息。

　　一夜折腾，已近黎明，我们这时却找不到返回的路，盲目前行中又遇一灾民安置点，我们正准备下车采访，一对焦急的夫妇直扑过来，“救救我们的孩子，求求你们”，急切的话语近乎哀求。窝在妈妈怀中的小孩满脸是血、双眼微闭，只能喃喃发出不明呓语。情况紧急刻不容缓，顾不得采访任务，我们又即刻开车送他们前往绵竹市区寻找医院。

　　副驾驶座的记者不停催促司机“快点，再快点”，坐在后座的女记者一只手紧握男孩母亲发抖的手，一只手轻抚男孩的额头：“坚持住，会好的。”三公里路程，我们知道，这是在和死神赛跑。

　　已经停电的绵竹市内一片漆黑，我们将男孩送到当地一个医疗点门前，司机打开汽车大灯照亮进入医疗点的道路。此时，我们突然发现，刚才忙着救人，把我们的一个同事丢在了路上。

　　经过近一小时寻找，终于在绵竹市人民医院门口一条躺满伤者的街道上看到了同事熟悉的身影，此时的他，已将相机和笔记本放在一旁，正和几名护士将一名满身是血的重伤者抬上救护车。

　　那一夜，我们没有感到孤单，我们搭车的的士司机，就是来自绵竹的前往灾区献血队伍中的一员。

　　这一夜，我们几乎没有完成一个采访。

　　(中新社成都2008年5月18日电)

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.